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| Which is the best? IELTS vs TOEFL VS DUOLINGO VS PTE |
The choice between IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, and Duolingo is the common dilemma about English proficiency test that comes when you are applying for abroad especially when applying to the country where English is native or majority spoken language. Each of these tests has its unique features, pros, and cons. Therefore, this article aims to provide a comprehensive comparison between these four examinations in the context of Nepal.
To begin with, let's outline what each exam means: (This portion is regenerated for the convenience of readers; more details could be found on the official websites of organizations that conducts these tests)
1. IELTS (International English Language Testing System)
IELTS is standardized test of English language proficiency for non-native speakers. The test is designed to assess the linguistic ability of candidates who need to study or work in environments where English is the main language of communication.
Test Format: The test comprises four sections: Listening,
Reading, Writing, and Speaking.
Versions: There are two versions of IELTS - Academic and
General Training.
Scoring: Each section is scored on a band scale of 0-9, and
the overall band score is an average of the four sections.
Global Recognition: Accepted by over 10,000 organizations
worldwide, including universities, employers, immigration authorities, and
professional bodies.
Frequency and Locations: Available up to four times a month
in over 140 countries.
Preparation Resources: Official practice tests, preparation
materials, and online courses are available.
Official Website: IELTS.org
2. TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)
It is a highly respected English language proficiency exam, which is recognized by more than 11,000 colleges, universities, and agencies in over 150 countries.
Test Format: The test includes four sections: Reading,
Listening, Speaking, and Writing.
Versions: The most common version is the TOEFL iBT
(Internet-Based Test); there is also a paper-delivered version.
Scoring: Each section is scored out of 30, with a total
score ranging from 0-120.
Global Recognition: Accepted by many universities and
institutions around the world, particularly in the United States.
Frequency and Locations: Offered over 50 times a year at
authorized test centers worldwide.
Preparation Resources: Official practice tests, preparation
courses, and TOEFL apps are available.
Official Website: ETS.org/TOEFL
3. PTE (Pearson Test of English)
PTE is an English proficiency test accepted for study applications by thousands of academic programs worldwide, including prestigious institutions.
Test Format: The test has three main parts: Speaking &
Writing, Reading, and Listening.
Scoring: Scores range from 10 to 90, based on the Global
Scale of English.
Global Recognition: Accepted by thousands of institutions
worldwide, including Ivy League universities and government agencies.
Frequency and Locations: Tests are available on-demand,
typically scheduled within 48 hours in over 50 countries.
Computer-Based: The entire test is computer-based, providing
a fair and unbiased assessment.
Preparation Resources: Comprehensive preparation resources,
including practice tests and online courses.
Official Website: PearsonPTE.com
4. Duolingo English Test (DET)
DET is a computer adaptive test that aims to assess real-world language use. It is increasingly being accepted by many international universities.
Test Format: The test includes a series of speaking,
writing, reading, and listening exercises.
Scoring: Scores range from 10 to 160, and results are
available within 48 hours.
Global Recognition: Accepted by numerous institutions,
especially in the U.S. and Canada.
Convenience: Can be taken online anytime, anywhere, making
it very accessible.
Adaptability: The test adapts to the test-taker's ability
level, making it a personalized assessment.
Preparation Resources: Free practice tests and preparation
resources are available online.
Official Website: Duolingo.com/EnglishTest
Now, let's explore in detail the pros and cons of each test, and their acceptability and relevance in Nepal.
IELTS:
Being one of the most renowned English proficiency tests, IELTS comes with its own set of advantages. The IELTS test-takers receive a comprehensive evaluation of their listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills. It's widely accepted globally and by educational institutions in Nepal as well. Its modules cater to both Academic and General Training purposes. However, the application process for IELTS can be somewhat tedious and the registration costs are higher than other proficiency tests. Moreover, the results take longer to be available. However, the value it gives with its cons is way more commendable. It primary pros are flexibility and recognition over the countries you are applying since it is globally reconized.
TOEFL:
TOEFL includes multiple-choice questions, which can be advantageous for those who find them easier to score. Moreover, unlike IELTS, the TOEFL examination is conducted online, offering more flexibility to the test-takers. It's majorly recognized by American universities, and the acceptance rate among educational institutions in UK, Australia, etc. as well as here in Nepal is also increasing. That being said, TOEFL is primarily academic-focused and might not serve the purpose for those aiming for general migration or professional registration. Meanwhile, TOEFL is widely accepted in the universities of USA tha't why it is best recommended if you are applying for the USA esp. for studying.
PTE:
PTE offers faster results compared to IELTS and TOEFL, generally within five business days. Unlike other tests, PTE allows test-takers to schedule their test 24 hours in advance. Additionally, it has a flexible test-taking schedule defined by slots. However, it's a relatively newer test and hence, its global recognition and acceptability in Nepal are yet to reach the level of IELTS and TOEFL. It is not recommended these days due to its less recognition in various institutions. However, as its results are published quicker, PTE might be your way to go if you are finding a basic English proficiency test barrier asked by the universities.
Duolingo:
Dubbed as the 'most flexible and convenient English test,' Duolingo offers a variety of advantageous features. It has a simpler application and test-taking process allowing candidates to take the test at their homes, at their own time. Moreover, the test results are available in 2 days. Its affordability is another significant advantage. Duolingo has started to get recognition from universities worldwide but compared with the others, it is the comparatively less recognized in countries other than USA and Canada as well as in Nepal which limits the options for Nepalese students.
After going through the unique features of each test, let's now jump into which test you should opt for, depending on your specific requirements in Nepal.
If you are planning to study or work abroad and need to prove your English proficiency certification, IELTS could be a reliable choice given its widespread recognition within the country. Alternatively, if you're planning to study abroad, particularly in the USA, TOEFL could be a preferable choice, although the IELTS academic versions are also accepted widely.
For those looking for quick results and testing dates, PTE may be their best bet. But, it's essential to ensure beforehand that your desired institution accepts PTE scores. For those seeking a cost-effective, convenient option with quick results, Duolingo could be ideal. However, its acceptability within Nepal and across global institutions is comparatively lower, which needs to be accounted for.
In conclusion, the choice between IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, and Duolingo in the context of Nepal depends on individual requirements and aspirations. It's crucial to understand the test structure, the scoring system, and the acceptance rate at your desired institution or workplace before you make your decision. And regardless of the test you choose, it is of paramount importance to prepare sufficiently to ensure a good score.